Should Quotes Be Before Or After The Period

Not only do you have to follow different rules depending on what other punctuation marks you mix with your quotation marks but people in different countries also follow different rules so you may see quotation marks handled differently in high quality.

Should quotes be before or after the period. Commas or periods always precede closing quotation marks of quoted material two examples. See the examples in strunk white p. The american style was developed based on typography. The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text.

A period is always placed inside quotes it is never put outside of quotes. 1 there are no ifs ands or buts about it 2 he said yes and she said no colons and semicolons always follow closing quotation marks of quoted material two examples. In all other situations the period comes inside the closing quotation marks. Period with parentheses or brackets.

And some said neither yes nor no 2 some people call themselves democrats. Note however that many scientific and technical abbreviations are. In the british style the placement of the period depends upon whether the period is logically part of the quoted material. In addition to ending a sentence the period is used with certain abbreviations.

A m etc vol inc jr mrs tex and to omit periods with most uppercase abbreviations examples. The current style is to use periods with most lowercase and mixed case abbreviations examples. Quotations can bring your writing to life the reader imagines someone saying the words but quotations are also vexing to format. Period marks go before the.

Publications periods and most ot. Vertical enumerated lists next. Fbi irs atm nato nbc tx. When a comma or period is needed after a quotation publishers in the united states typically put the punctuation mark before the closing quotation mark.

The placement of a comma or period after a quotation by eric wirth. In america this topic is not subject to debate. When setting up type requiring the period to precede the quotation marks allowed better kerning. According to the chicago manual of style and i believe the associated press i work primarily with book publishers who tend to use the former as their base style guide in addition to their house rules in u s.

Put the period on the inside of quotation marks unless you re qu. It should be written like so it should also not do this. After the quotation marks because if put before the quotation mark that makes the quote seem like if it continues after what you wrote even if the quote has ended. 1 he said no.